Helen hogg biography
- Helen Battles Sawyer Hogg (1905-1993) was.
- Helen Battles Sawyer Hogg (August 1, 1905 – January 28, 1993) was an American-Canadian astronomer who pioneered research into globular clusters and variable.
- Helen Sawyer Hogg was a renowned Canadian astronomer.
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HELEN HOGG (1905-93) was born Helen Sawyer in Lowell, Massachusetts. After earning her Bachelor's degree in 1926, she proceeded towards her doctorate in Astronomy under Harlow Shapley at Harvard in 1931. There she met a young Canadian, Frank Hogg, who was also doing post-graduate studies in Astronomy and they were married in 1930. A year later they set out in their Model A Ford for Victoria where a position awaited Frank at the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory.
Unfortunately, because of the depression, there was no opening at the DAO for Helen, but the Director, J.S. Plaskett, gave her the use of the 72-inch telescope to further the research she had begun at Harvard on variable stars in globular clusters. On some nights baby Sally, the first of her three children, slept in the dome while her mother took photographic plates.
In 1935, the Hoggs came to the new David Dunlap Observatory. They rose steadily through the academic ranks, with Frank becoming the Director from 1946 until his untimely death in 1951, and Helen becoming a full Professor in 1957. Dr. Helen Hogg's internatio
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Helen Sawyer Hogg
Helen Battles Sawyer Hogg (ur. 1 sierpnia 1905, zm. 28 stycznia 1993)[1] – amerykańsko-kanadyjska astronomka, pionierka badań nad gromadami kulistymi i gwiazdami zmiennymi. Była pierwszą kobietą przewodniczącą kilku organizacji astronomicznych i znaczącą kobietą nauki w czasach, gdy wiele uniwersytetów nie przyznawało kobietom tytułów naukowych. Pisała artykuły astronomiczne dla czasopism Toronto Star i Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. W ciągu sześćdziesięcioletniej kariery uważano ją za „wielkiego naukowca i wspaniałego człowieka”[2].
Wczesne życie
[edytuj | edytuj kod]Urodzona 1 sierpnia 1905 roku w Lowell w stanie Massachusetts, Helen była drugą córką bankiera Edwarda Everetta Sawyera i byłej nauczycielki Carrie Douglass Sawyer. Uzdolniona naukowo, w wieku 15 lat ukończyła Lowell High School, ale zdecydowała się zostać jeszcze przez rok, zanim w 1922 roku wyjechała do Mount Holyoke College[2].
Edukacja
[edytuj | edytuj kod]Catherine Hogg po ukończeniu szkoły średniej zapisała się na studia chemiczne w Mount Holyoke Co
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Helen Sawyer Hogg
Helen Sawyer Hogg (1905-1993) was one of the few women working as a professional astronomer during the first half of the 20th century. Making a career out of studying the variable stars of global star clusters outlining the Milky Way Galaxy, Hogg photographed over 2,000 stars and published more than 200 papers. Although she was an American who studied at Harvard, she lived most of her life in Canada and spent most of her professional career working at the Dunlap Observatory in Toronto. Not only did Hogg have a strong reputation in academics, but she was also popular among the general public due to a weekly newspaper column she wrote to explain astronomical phenomena to lay people.
Early Education
Helen Battles Sawyer Hogg was born on August 1, 1905 in Lowell, Massachusetts. Her father, Edward Everett Sawyer, was a banker and her mother, Carrie Myra (Sprague) Sawyer, was a teacher. As a child her parents strongly encouraged her to explore nature, including the stars. At the age of five she was allowed outdoors in the evening to witness the 1910 appearance
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