What did king john do to his wife
- 10 facts about king john
- What was the name of the barons' mercenary army used in 1215?
- How did the barons respond to king john’s disrespect?
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King John
The authoritative edition of King John from The Folger Shakespeare Library, the trusted and widely used Shakespeare series for students and general readers.
Like most of Shakespeare’s history plays, King John presents a struggle for the English crown. The struggle this time, however, is strikingly cold-blooded and brutal.
John, the younger brother of the late Richard I, is the king, and a savage one. His opponent is a boy, his nephew Arthur, supported by the King of France and the Duke of Austria. After Arthur falls into John’s hands, John plots to torture him. Arthur’s capture gives Louis, the Dauphin of France, the opportunity to lay claim to John’s crown. John’s nobles support Louis, but he schemes to betray them.
The play finds its hero in another figure: the Bastard, Sir Richard Plantagenet, an illegitimate son of Richard I. Although he has an appetite for war, he also has a strong conscience and speaks with trenchant irony.
This edition includes:
-Freshly edited text based on the best early printed version of the play
-Full explanatory notes convenient
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King John
King John is one of those historical characters who needs little in the way of introduction. If readers are not already familiar with him as the tyrant whose misgovernment gave rise to Magna Carta, we remember him as the villain in the stories of Robin Hood. Formidable and cunning, but also cruel, lecherous, treacherous and untrusting. Twelve years into his reign, John was regarded as a powerful king within the British Isles. But despite this immense early success, when he finally crosses to France to recover his lost empire, he meets with disaster. John returns home penniless to face a tide of criticism about his unjust rule. The result is Magna Carta – a ground-breaking document in posterity, but a worthless piece of parchment in 1215, since John had no intention of honoring it. Like all great tragedies, the world can only be put to rights by the tyrant’s death. John finally obliges at Newark Castle in October 1216, dying of dysentery as a great gale howls up the valley of the Trent.
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King John and the Magna Carta
- King John ruled England at a difficult time. He faced wars with France, a shortage of money and clashes with powerful English baronA member of the nobility, the social class ranked just below royalty..
- The barons became increasingly angry with John and eventually forced him to agree to changes in how England worked, written down in the Magna Carta.
- The Magna Carta is seen as the basis of many English laws and helped to influence the US constitution, which was written over 500 years later.
Video about King John and the Magna Carta
Narrator:
King John was king of England from 1199 to 1216. He is often remembered as a cruel and power-hungry king whose reign ended in the middle of a disastrous civil war with the barons of England. Stories written after his reign helped create this view. Shakespeare wrote a play in the 16th century where the character of King John was weak and murderous.
Tales of the outlaw Robin Hood also feature John as the villain who treats his people terribly. The negative view of King John can be traced back to the
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