György ligeti: musica ricercata

Ligeti was a very influential innovator in the second half of the 20th century. He experimented with a number of different styles (including some of his own creation), including electronic music, micropolyphony, and polyrhythm.

Introduction

Figure 1. György Ligeti (1984)

György Sándor Ligeti (28 May 1923–12 June 2006) was a composer of contemporary classical music. He has been described as “one of the most important avant-garde composers in the latter half of the twentieth century” and “one of the most innovative and influential among progressive figures of his time.”

Born in Transylvania, Romania, he lived in Hungary before emigrating and becoming an Austrian citizen.

Biography

Early life

Ligeti was born in Dicsőszentmárton, which was renamed Târnăveni in 1945, in Transylvania to a Hungarian Jewish family. Ligeti recalls that his first exposure to languages other than Hungarian came one day while listening to a conversation among the Romanian-speaking town police. Before that he hadn’t known that other languages existed. He moved to Cluj (

1923Born 28 May in Dicsőszentmárton (now called Târnǎveni), Transylvania (Romania)
1941
Graduate from secondary school in Klausenburg (Transylvania)


1941-43
Study of composition with Ferenc Farkas at the Klausenburg Conservatory


1942-43
In between: studies with Pál Kadosa in Budapest


1945-49
Studies with Sándor Veress, Pál Járdányi, Ferenc Farkas and Lajos Bárdos at the Budapest Academy of Music


1950-56
Lecturer at the Budapest Academy of Music


1956
Flees to Austria after the uprising in Hungary


1957-58
Free-lance work at the studio for electronic music of the West German Radio in Cologne


1959-69
Residence in Vienna


1959-72
Lecturer at the Darmstadt Music Courses


1961-71
Visiting professor at the Stockholm Music Academy


1961
Composition course in Madrid


1962
Composition course th the Gaudeamus Foundation in Bilthoven (Netherlands)


1963
Composition course in Bilthoven and at the Folkwangschule in Essen (

György Ligeti

Hungarian composer (1923–2006)

"Ligeti" redirects here. For other people with the surname, see Ligeti (surname).

The native form of this personal name is Ligeti György Sándor. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.

György Sándor Ligeti (; Hungarian:[ˈliɡɛtiˈɟørɟˈʃaːndor]; 28 May 1923 – 12 June 2006) was a Hungarian-Austrian composer of contemporary classical music. He has been described as "one of the most important avant-garde composers in the latter half of the twentieth century" and "one of the most innovative and influential among progressive figures of his time".

Born in Romania, he lived in the Hungarian People's Republic before emigrating to Austria in 1956. He became an Austrian citizen in 1968. In 1973 he became professor of composition at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg, where he worked until retiring in 1989. His students included Hans Abrahamsen, Unsuk Chin and Michael Daugherty. He died in Vienna in 2006.

Restricted in his musical style by the authorities of Communist Hungary, only when he

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