Atatürk religion
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Personal life of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | |
|---|---|
Atatürk and his adopted daughter Rukiye Erkin, 1926 | |
| Born | Ali Rıza oğlu Mustafa 1880/1881 Salonica (Thessaloniki), Ottoman Empire |
| Died | (1938-11-10)10 November 1938 (aged c. 57) Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul, Turkey |
| Resting place | Anıtkabir, Ankara, Turkey |
| Nationality | Turkish |
| Alma mater | Ottoman War Academy Imperial Military Staff College |
| Known for | Military commander, revolutionary statesman |
| Spouse | Latife Uşaklıgil (1923–25) |
| Partner(s) | Eleni Karinte (?-?) Dimitrina Kovacheva (1913-14) Fikriye Zeynep Özdinçer (1914-) |
| Children | Fikriye, Halime, İhsan, Ömer, Fatma, Abdurrahman, Anneliese, Ayşe Afet, Nebile, Reşat, Rukiye, Zehra, Sabiha, Afife, Nuriye, Macide Mustafa, Ülkü |
| Parent(s) | Ali Rıza Efendi Zübeyde Hanım Ragıp Bey (step father) |
| Relatives | Fatma İsmet (sister) Ahmet (brother) Ömer (brother) Makbule Atadan (sister) Naciye (sister) Vasfiye Çukuroğlu (adopted sister) Hakkı (step brother) Hasan (step brother) Süreyya (step brother
Kemal, Mustafa (Atatürk)By Erik-Jan Zürcher Kemal Pasha Portrait Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal (Mustafa Kemal Pasha) Ottoman military officer; later, leader of the national resistance movement; founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey Died 10 November 1938 in Istanbul, Turkey SummaryMustafa Kemal Pasha gained fame during World War I both as a successful commander on three Ottoman fronts and as a f
Biography of Mustafa Kemal AtatürkMustafa Kemal Atatürk was born in the Kocakasım District of Salonica in 1881 in a three-story pink house on Islahane Street. His father's name was Ali Rıza Efendi and his mother was Zübeyde Hanım. His paternal grandfather, Hafız Ahmet Efendi, was from the Kocacık Yörüks (a Turkish nomadic tribe), who had emigrated from Konya and Aydın and settled in Macedonia during the 14th and 15th centuries. His mother, Zübeyde Hanım, was the daughter of an old Turkish family that had settled in the town of Langaza near Salonica. Ali Rıza Efendi, who served as a militia officer, an estate clerk and a lumber merchant, married Zübeyde Hanım in 1871. Four of Atatürk's five siblings died at an early age and only his sister Makbule (Atadan) lived until 1956. When Mustafa reached school age, he started his education at the Hafız Efendi local primary school; however, upon his father's request, he later switched to Şemsi Efendi School. After loosing his father in 1888, he spent some time on the Rapla farm with his maternal uncle and later returned to Salonica a Copyright ©oilpike.pages.dev 2025 |